Pooled Data Analysis of Tourism Industry in Special Region of Yogyakarta

Abstract

Tourism industry is one of sectors which is relied by government as regional acceptance post, therefore, the government of Special Region of Yogyakarta is requested to be able to dig and manage tourism potencies that it has. Tourism industry can be developed as an effort to get source of funds through new innovation in having effort to finance regional expense through retribution obtained from every tourism attraction in each region. The objective of this research is to estimate tourism industry, which is in this case, they are variables of the number of tourism attractions, the number of hotels and GRDP as independent variables towards variable of tourism retribution as dependent variable with the objects of research are all areas of districts/city in Special Region of Yogyakarta. Data used in this research were data of time series which in this case, they were from researches is 2010-2018 and data of cross section which were data of tourism industry for all areas of districts/city in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The analysis method used was analysis of pooled data which combine data of time series and cross section, and in testing, it used software of Eviews 9.0. This research model is able to describe variables which influence tourism retribution as much as 91,63%. It can be proved on testing fixed effect on R2 as much as 0.916325 in meaning that the independent variables, the number of tourism attractions, the number of hotels and GRDP, are able to desribe the dependent variabel, tourism retribution, as much as 91,63%.