Background: We describe a case of Mauriac syndrome, which is a rare complication of poorly controlled type I diabetes that combines glycogenosis, hepatomegaly, growth retardation with a Cushingoid appearance that is most often present in children but also in young adults. Here we also describe another finding with this syndrome, which is hyperlactatemia. Case presentation: The case is of a 16-year-old female of North African ethnicity with history of poorly controlled type I diabetes who was brought to the emergency department for dyspnea and tachycardia, treated initially for diabetic ketoacidosis. Her persistent hyperlactatemia helped to reveal a more subtle condition known as Mauriac syndrome after multiple examinations and follow-up. Conclusions: This case reports shows that Mauriac syndrome is a rare condition that should be considered in a setting of poorly controlled type I diabetes, hepatomegaly, Cushingoid appearance, and hyperlactatemia. The current treatment of this condition is a strict control of blood glucose levels with an attempt to achieve an acceptable glycated hemoglobin value.
CITATION STYLE
Dolip, W., Bourmanne, E., Van Homwegen, C., & Van Nuffelen, M. (2022). Persistent hyperlactatemia in decompensated type I diabetes with hepatic glycogenosis and hepatomegaly: Mauriac syndrome: a case report. Journal of Medical Case Reports, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-022-03416-5
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