Naval Power and Its Role in China’s Rise

Abstract

The present chapter describes the perceived need for naval modernization from Beijing’s point of view. It also discusses the nature and functions of naval power—or “sea power”—in general and through Chinese eyes. Since Mahan’s classic treatment of sea power is being widely discussed in China, this chapter will start from this notion and attempt to show the connections between sea power, the Chinese notion of “Comprehensive National Power” and China’s self-perception as a “big” country, as well as the various frustrations and limitations imposed on China’s naval ambitions by its difficult maritime geography, other development priorities, and international alliances situation.