‘The rulebook–our constitution’: a study of the ‘Austrian Commonwealth’s’ language use and the creation of identity through ideological in- and out-group presentation and legitimation

Abstract

This paper analyzes the use of language in the construction of identity in the constitution of an anti-state group, which is a part of the sovereign citizen movement in Austria. The group, called ‘Staatenbund Österreich’ (‘Austrian Commonwealth’), had been active for several years before the government charged them with high treason. The group believes that the government is illegitimate–an assumption which allows them to legitimize their behavior. The movement, which is spreading across the globe, has started in the US in the 1970s, and yet, it is still impossible to estimate the actual danger they pose, even though they have been reported to become increasingly violent. The present paper investigates the constitution of the ‘Austrian Commonwealth’ in order to find out how they manage to create an identity for their group, how they legitimize themselves and their claims, and how their language use compares to other extremist groups.