Introduction to marine biomaterials

Abstract

The ocean not only consists of water but is also an abundant source of diverse biomaterials for mankind. Marine biomaterials are a new emerging area of research with significant applications. Recently, researchers have paid a considerable attention to marine-derived biomaterials for various applications. Due to vast diversity and biocompatibility marine-derived bioceramics, polysaccharides, enzymes, peptides, lipids, pigments, toxin, and algae-based products are widely used materials in biological and biomedical applications. The isolation, characterization, and application of marine biomaterials play an important role in developing the marine biotechnology industries. A recent advance in technologies helps to isolate bioactive materials from the marine source in an effective manner.