Évaluation d'indicateurs fécaux pour prédire la digestibilité et les quantités ingérées de Dichanthium sp par des bovins créoles

Abstract

In vivo digestibility trials involving creole bull calves were carried out in order to evaluate the potential of faecal indicators for assessing organic matter digestibility (dMO) and organic matter intake (MOI). The evaluated faecal indicators were crude protein (MATf), neutral detergent fiber (NDFf), acid detergent fiber (ADFf), residual nitrogen in ADF (NADFf) and in vitro dry matter digestibility (DIV). A continuous digestibility trial lasting 53 days was conducted with Dichanthium sp harvested from 20 to 73 days of regrowth. Six creole bull calves (256 ± 32 kg) housed in metabolism cages were fed ad libitum twice daily. Refusals and faeces were collected and weighed every day for each animal. Dry matter (MS), MAT, NDF, ADF, NADF content and DIV were determined by standard procedures from forage and faeces dried samples. Mean values were calculated per week (5 days) period for each animal. MOI was 4.88 kg/day and dMO ranged from 0.68 to 0.56. In our conditions, the best predictor of dMO was MATf content. Linear, quadratic and hyperbolic functions were of similar accuracy (rsd = 0.025). NDFf, ADR and NADFf were less accurate. Faecal MAT output (g/day) was the best predictor of MOI (rsd = 240 g). The best accurate regressions predicting dMO or MOI were used to estimate digestibility and intake of tethered creole heifers grazing Dichanthium sp pastures during three trials where daily body live-weight gain were different (740, 430 and 140 g). Only the hyperbolic model predicting dMO (dMO = 0.983 - 4.002/MATf, ETR = 0.023) allowed estimates of MOI and energy intake consistent with the average daily gain and energy requirements of the grazing heifers in all trials. This model should be preferred.