The impact of education, social, and healthcare expenditures on the human development index (HDI) in bireuen regency

Abstract

This research examines the influence of education, social, and healthcare expenditures on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Bireuen Regency. Using quantitative analysis and regression techniques, data from official government records were analyzed to investigate the relationships between these variables. The findings reveal that education expenditure has a significant negative impact on the HDI, indicating the need for improved allocation and utilization of funds in the education sector. Social expenditure, however, does not show a significant positive effect on the HDI, suggesting the necessity for enhanced policies and programs in this domain. Conversely, healthcare expenditure demonstrates a significant positive influence on the HDI, emphasizing the importance of allocating sufficient resources to healthcare services. When considering these expenditures collectively, a significant positive impact on the HDI is observed, emphasizing the importance of a comprehensive approach to resource allocation. Based on the results, recommendations include optimizing education expenditure by focusing on quality improvement initiatives and enhancing the effectiveness of social expenditure programs to address population needs. Adequate funding for healthcare services is also crucial for improving overall human development outcomes.