Conservation and Reproduction of Tsushima Leopard Cat

Abstract

The lecture and discussion in the symposium was organized on conservation strategies for preventing the extinction of Tsushima leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis euptilurus) that is listed as Critically endangered species (I A) in the Red Data Book edited by the Ministry of Environment of Japan. For the conservation of Tsushima leopard cats, continuous efforts in related regions of the projects should be made including (1) comprehensive approaches in terms of the administration, local government and organizations, and the attitude of local people towards the animals in the wild habitat, (2) a peripheral support by veterinarian organization for preventing the transmission of infectious diseases mediated by domestic cats, which is a part of cause of population decrease, and (3) captive breeding in ex-situ conservation in zoos for the reintroduction. There has been limited progress on the reintroduction program of endangered mammals in Japan. The present project will be expected to play a key role for the future revolution of wildlife conservation.