Responsible Research and Innovation in Industrial Systems – An Overview and Implications for Companies Who Strive to Work for and with Society

Abstract

“Responsible research and innovation” (RRI) is an approach that anticipates and assesses potential implications and societal expectations concerning research and innovation, intending to foster the design of inclusive and sustainable research and innovation. Particularly close cooperation between all stakeholders is expected in these aspects: science education, public engagement, access to research results and the application of new knowledge in full compliance with gender and ethics considerations. In the business world where competition is harsh, contracts are often short termed, and productivity is celebrated, there is an open question where does the “society” fit in? In a context that often observes “return on investment” as the main criterion for decision making, societal needs are always challenged to make and keep their place. This paper aims to explore the industrial perspective on RRI principles by presenting an overview in this field, current knowledge and limitations. Especially, the motivation of the industry to think in RRI terms is observed. Finally, conclusions are driven that may allow companies to better understand why and how to include society in their R&D processes.