Fuel performance of hollow pellets for fast breeder reactors

Abstract

Three fuel rods containing hollow mixed oxide (MOX) pellets of uranium and plutonium oxides were fabricated and irradiated at a high linear heat rate (LHR) to burn-up of nearly 30,000 MWd/t in the experimental fast rector, JOYO MK-II. After irradiation, one of the fuel rod pellets was examined by X-ray CT and conventional nondestructive and destructive methods. Swelling rate was evaluated by both dimensional change and radial density distribution. There were no differences between both types of results and it was concluded that swelling rate can be examined in detail by the X-ray CT technique without dismantling the assembly. In addition, the swelling rate of hollow pellets was nearly the same as values reported for the fuel rods containing solid pellets. LHR was higher in the examined fuel rod containing hollow pellets than in the conventional fuel rod containing solid pellets, but fission gas release rates for both fuel rods were nearly the same.