Analysis of the resin transfer molding (RTM) process for FRP and its process simulation fundamentals

Abstract

The industrialization of the resin transfer molding process is a major objective in reducing production cost for FRPs thus making it more competitive for use in large scale applications. Normally, shorter cycle times run into the risk of quality inconsistencies. The creation of voids is influenced by various process parameters, such as mold temperature, resin flow rate and fiber volume content. With knowledge of the effects of these parameters on the process, a specific approach to reducing void content is made while reducing processing time. In order to achieve this objective, in particular, capillary forces and its influence on impregnation of the fiber bundle were examined. A DOE approach was chosen to lead to the determination of interactions. The results target at a pre-determination of required process parameter to obtain consistent part quality with reduced cycle time.