A laboratory experiment for analyzing electors' strategic behavior in a first-past-the-post system

N/ACitations
Citations of this article
7Readers
Mendeley users who have this article in their library.

Abstract

As it is well acknowledged that the electoral system is one of the fundamental rocks of our modern society, the behavior of electors engaged in a voting system is of the utmost importance. In this context, the goal of the study is to model the behavior of voters in a first-past-the-post system and to analyze its consequences on a party system. Among the assumptions of this study is Duverger's law, which states that first-past-the-post systems favor a two-party system as the voters engage in tactical voting, choosing to vote in favor of a less preferred candidate who has better odds of winning. In order to test this assumption and to better analyze the occurrence of the strategic behavior, a laboratory experiment was created. A total of 120 persons participated in the study. An asymmetrical payoff function was created to value the voters' preference intensity. As a result, it was observed that as voters got used to the voting system, they engaged in more tactical voting behavior in order to either maximize the gain or minimize the loss of their choice. Moreover, the iterations where voters started displaying tactical behavior featured a clustering around two main choices. The obtained results are consistent with both the empirical results of real-life elections and Duverger's law. A further discussion regarding the change in voters' choice completes the analysis on the strategic behavior.

Cite

CITATION STYLE

APA

Chiriţă, A., & Delcea, C. (2020). A laboratory experiment for analyzing electors’ strategic behavior in a first-past-the-post system. Symmetry, 12(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/SYM12071081

Register to see more suggestions

Mendeley helps you to discover research relevant for your work.

Already have an account?

Save time finding and organizing research with Mendeley

Sign up for free