O Sphan e a cultura museológica no Brasil

  • Julião L
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Abstract

Os estudos sobre o processo de institucionalização de uma política preservacionista no Brasil têm privilegiado a análise do discurso sobre o patrimônio, formulado no âmbito do Sphan ou o exame das medidas de proteção do acervo arquitetônico, cerne da ação governamental. Poucos mencionam as iniciativas no campo dos museus, sendo este o objetivo principal do artigo, que discute a proposta de criação de museus regionais, tendo como recorte o estado de Minas Gerais, nos anos 1950.Research on the institutionalization of a conservationist policy in Brazil has privileged either the analysis of discourses on heritage, as formulated by the Service for the Protection of Historical and Artistic Heritage (Sphan), or the examination of measures aimed at protecting architectural heritage, which has constituted the core of governmental action in the field. Few studies mention similar endeavors in the field of museums, which constitutes the main objective of this article. I discuss a proposal for the creation of regional museums, taking the state of Minas Gerais in the 1950s as a case study.Les études sur l'institutionalisation d'une politique de préservation au Brésil consistent en général en l'analyse du discours sur le patrimoine formulé par le Sphan (Service du Patrimoine Historique et Artistique National) ou en l'examen des mesures de protection du patrimoine architectonique qui constituent l'essentiel de l'action du gouvernement. Un nombre très reduit d'études porte sur l'action des musées. C'est là le but de cet article, qui discute le projet de création de musées régionaux et se concentre sur l'état de Minas Gerais aux années 1950.

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APA

Julião, L. (2009). O Sphan e a cultura museológica no Brasil. Estudos Históricos (Rio de Janeiro), 22(43), 141–161. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-21862009000100008

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