Bee products

Abstract

Apitherapy is a branch of complementary and alternative medicine that uses naturally derived bee products, such as honey, propolis, and bee venom, for their potential health benefits. Historical uses of these agents date back centuries and can be found embedded in the traditions of many cultures and groups. While the mechanism behind each of these products is still poorly understood, a unified theme of antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties appears to exist. Given their increasing popularity for skin care, many studies are currently investigating the use of bee products in common skin conditions. Although additional research and evidence is needed, it appears there is some potential application for use of these products in the treatment of acne and rosacea. In this chapter, we provide a brief review of the current literature discussing the efficacy of bee products, how they compare to today's standard medical therapeutic options, as well as discuss potential side effects, risks, and harms that one ought to be aware of when using these agents.