Detection of dinophysistoxin-1 in clonal culture of marine dinoflagellate prorocentrum foraminosum (faust M.A., 1993) from the Sea of Japan

Abstract

For the first time the presence of dinophysistoxin-1 (DTX-1) in a culture of Prorocentrum foraminosum was revealed in cells and in the culture medium. The clone was isolated from coastal waters of the Sea of Japan and identified by molecular analyses of SSU and D1/D2 regions of LSU rDNA. The concentration of DTX-1 in cells was 8.4 ± 2.5 pg/cell and, in cell-free media, 27.9 ± 14.7 μg/L. The toxin presence was confirmed by HPLC with high-resolution tandem mass-spectrometry.