The article will describe the transformation of cultural heritage, focusing on ethnic jokes. Starting with the jokes from the 1890s, which were collected by Estonian folklorist Matthias Johann Eisen (1857-1934) during the country-wide folklore collection campaigns tied to the idea of national revival and ending with the most recent jokes shared on the Internet, the article will give an overview of how a political system interacts with the universal rules of target choice (as described in Davies 1990, 2002 and elsewhere) in Estonian ethnic jokes. The analysis is cast into three subsections: First, it will give a brief overview of the old folk jokes that do not correspond to contemporary requirements for a joke that will ``work{''}, secondly, the similarity of joke tales and contemporary jokes from the 1960s until present day is examined, and finally the new and re-discovered old targets are analysed. The article will also consider the structural change of the genre, pointing at the universal stupidity joke cycle (for example, light-bulb jokes based on ethnicity) as the most suitable in the current globalising world and media.
CITATION STYLE
Laineste, L. (2008). Politics of Joking: Ethnic Jokes and Their Targets in Estonia (1890s–2007). Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 40, 117–146. https://doi.org/10.7592/fejf2008.40.laineste
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