Adult mental health

Abstract

Mental health problems can occur more commonly in the LGBT community than in other populations, so clinicians need to be aware of these differences in order to appropriately screen and diagnose patients and effectively intervene. LGBT individuals are much more likely to attempt suicide or be diagnosed with depression, anxiety disorders, PTSD, disorders of body image, eating disorders, personality disorders, or substance use disorders. The mental health field has a long history of involvement with the LGBT community, especially in regards to hypotheses about the etiology of sexual orientation and gender identity, so current evidence in this area will be reviewed. Finally, there are many unique aspects of relationships in the LGBT community, and between LGBT individuals and the rest of society. These can have profound effects on both mental and physical health. Clinicians need to be aware of these issues in order to more effectively care for LGBT individuals.