GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PASANGAN USIA SUBUR TENTANG KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DAN NON HORMONAL

Abstract

Kontrasepsi merupakan metode untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan. Jenis kontrasepsi dibedakan menjadi 2 yaitu hormonal dan non hormonal. Penggunaan kontrasepsi non hormonal di desa Simpar lebih sedikit dibandingkan hormonal. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara didapatkan bahwa pasangan usia subur belum memahami tentang kontrasepsi hormonal  dan non hormonal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran  tingkat  pengetahuan  pasangan  usia subur tentang kontrasepsi  hormonal  dan  non hormonal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskritif dengan pendekatan survey yang dilakukan pada 234 responden. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan proporsional random sampling. Pasangan usia subur sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang kontrasepsi hormonal sebanyak 61,1% dan non hormonal sebanyak 58,1%. Pengguna kontrasepsi hormonal memiliki pengetahuan tentang kontrasepsi hormonal dan non hormonal lebih baik dibandingkan pengguna kontrasepsi non hormonal.   Kata kunci: pengetahuan, kontrasepsi hormonal, kontrasepsi non hormonal   DETERMINE THE LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF COUPLES OF CHILDBEARING AGE ABOUT HORMONAL AND NON-HORMONAL CONTRACEPTION   ABSTRACT Contraception is a method to prevent pregnancy. Types of contraception are divided into 2, namely hormonal and non-hormonal. The use of non-hormonal contraception in Simpar village is less than hormonal. Based on the results of the interviews, it was found that couples of childbearing age did not understand about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of couples of childbearing age about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception. This study uses a descriptive method with a survey approach carried out on 234 respondents. Data collection tools using questionnaire sheets. The sampling technique uses proportional random sampling. Most fertile couples have good knowledge about hormonal contraception as much as 61.1% and non-hormonal as much as 58.1%. Hormonal contraceptive users have better knowledge about hormonal and non-hormonal contraception than non-hormonal contraceptive users.   Keywords: knowledge, hormonal contraception, non-hormonal contraception