Phytochemical analysis of bioactive extracts and seed oil of three euphorbia species from algerian flora by lc-ms and gc-ms

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Abstract

Euphorbia species possess pharmacological properties that have been widely used for medical purposes worldwide. In this paper, three plants belonging to the Euphorbia genus growing in North-East of Algeria were studied. The phenolic contents were identified using LC-MS, while the fatty acid composition of their fixed oils was determined with GC-MS. The quantification of the total condensed tannins and the leaves' entire anthocyanin content were performed using photometric methods. The main constituents of the polyphenolic compounds identified by LC-MS were ascorbic, chlorogenic, and ellagic acids. The oil yield of the seeds of E. terracina, E. biumbellata, and E. dendroides was 17.48%, 18.5%, and 20.05%, respectively. Quantitative analyses of these oils using GC-MS showed variations in the species' fatty acid constituents' concentrations and compositions. Besides, the phytochemical screening results showed that E. terracina possessed a high amount of tannin and anthocyanin content compared with other studied plants.

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Toudert, N., Zakkad, F., Dadda, N., Djilani, A., Dicko, A., & Djilani, S. E. (2021). Phytochemical analysis of bioactive extracts and seed oil of three euphorbia species from algerian flora by lc-ms and gc-ms. Indonesian Journal of Chemistry, 21(3), 546–553. https://doi.org/10.22146/ijc.56679

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