Port competitiveness analysis based on factor analysis

Abstract

Qingdao Port was built in 1892 and has a history of 125 years. And it is China’s key state-owned enterprise, China’s second foreign trade billion tons of large ports. The waters in the port are wide and deep, the four seasons are open to navigation, and the harbor and mouth are large. It is a famous and excellent port in China. In view of the fact that Qingdao Port is an important part of China’s port group and has a positive significance for promoting the “Belt and Road”. This paper takes Qingdao Port as the main research object, and then uses factor analysis and SPSS software to access the top ten ports of Ningbo Port, Shanghai Port, Guangzhou Port, Tianjin Port, Dalian Port, Xiamen Port, Yingkou Port, Shenzhen Port and Fuzhou Port. Conduct an empirical analysis of competitiveness.