Improving Food Security of the Southern Regions of Kyrgyzstan by Reducing the Harmful Impact of Industrial Enterprises

Abstract

In the presented research article, authors state that anthropogenic pollution of the bioenvironment has been until a certain period smoothed out by processes occurring in the biosphere; however, the scale of human transformation activities in recent decades has increased immeasurably and reached global levels. The biosphere is gradually destroyed—the atmosphere and water reservoirs are being poisoned, the fauna and the flora are being destroyed. The atmosphere in many areas is polluted by various dust particles. Various ions and production wastes continuously fall into reservoirs and rivers. The soil cover is filled with various pesticides, fouled with industrial wastes. In addition, authors set out their ideas about wastes of rock ore minings in Batken region, which include heavy metals, which gave rise to the problem of the environmental pollution and their impact on the soil fertility status, on the development of rice and other plants. Besides, the authors set forth the fertility status of soils of Batken region, results of agrochemical studies were presented, aggregate composition and particle-size distribution of soils cultivated for rice and their status before rice sowing and after rice harvesting. Noxious emissions of industrial enterprises and other sources of pollution have adverse effect on the not only on the environment; moreover, in some cases, they significantly affect the use of technical means. The authors state that in cotemporary society, the role and problems of technological ecology which is intended to develop and improve engineering and technical means of the environmental protection following the evaluation of the degree of harm to nature as a result of industrialization of production, to develop the basis for the creation of complete and non-waste technological cycles and productions in every possible way.