Abstract
The first row transition metals (FRTM) and their compounds are of immense importance to the worldwide economy. In 2009, 2.3 billion (metric) tonnes of iron ore, 21.5 million tonnes (Mt) of chromium, 11.1 Mt of zinc, 9.6 Mt of manganese, 6.2 Mt of titanium, 1.6 Mt of nickel, 1.6 Mt of copper, 62,000 tonnes of cobalt and 54,000 tonnes of vanadium were produced from mining operations around the world [1].
Cite
CITATION STYLE
Grosvenor, A. P., Biesinger, M. C., Smart, R. S. C., & Gerson, A. R. (2016). The influence of final-state effects on XPS spectra from first-row transition-metals. In Springer Series in Surface Sciences (Vol. 59, pp. 217–262). Springer Verlag. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24043-5_10
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