Preliminary Study on The Bio-Oil Production from Multi Feed-Stock Biomass Waste via Fast Pyrolysis Process

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Abstract

Biomass is a good resource for renewable energy. Biomass can be converted into bio-fuel (bio-oil) through a catalytic fast pyrolysis process. Previous studies only used single feedstock biomass as raw material for bio-oil production. In this study, bio-oil production is based on a multi-feedstock biomass waste consisting of rice husk, sugar cane bagasse, and palm oil empty fruit bunch. The mixture of biomass waste as a raw material is expected to enhance the yield and quality of the bio-oil produced. This study aimed to investigate the bio-oil products obtained from catalytic pyrolysis of the biomass waste mixture. Mixture Design from Design Expert was used to study the effect of biomass composition on the bio-oil products. Each biomass, i.e., rice husk, sugar cane bagasse, and palm oil empty fruit bunch, was previously chopped and sieved into a uniform 60 mesh. The pyrolysis process was conducted at 500°C with an N2 flow rate of 3 L min-1. The mixture of biomass waste husks contains more phenolic compounds than single-feedstock. The chemical characterization also showed that the multi-feedstock bio-oil compound was dominated by aldehydes, esters, and phenolic compounds

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Prasetiawan, H., Fardhyanti, D. S., Fatrisari, W., & Hadiyanto, H. (2023). Preliminary Study on The Bio-Oil Production from Multi Feed-Stock Biomass Waste via Fast Pyrolysis Process. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 103(2), 216–227. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.103.2.216227

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