This chapter provides extensive background on the etiology, risk factors, and epidemiology of hepatocellular carcinoma. The various staging and prognostic systems, patient evaluation guidelines, and evidence-based description of all treatment options, are included. © 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg.
CITATION STYLE
Thomas, J. D., Poultsides, G. A., Pawlick, T. M., & Thomas, M. B. (2011). Liver cancer. In Gastrointestinal Oncology: A Practical Guide (pp. 225–249). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13306-0_9
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