RECONSTRUCTION OF THE HISTORICAL PLANNING OF THE QUARTER WITH THE FORMATION OF MODERN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN THE HISTORICAL BUILDING IN LUBEK

Abstract

The article notes that the preservation of historical urban planning is an important aspect of modern urban planning, which contributes to the preservation of cultural heritage and the formation of the city's identity. However, to achieve this goal, a scientific approach is necessary, which includes a detailed analysis of the territory, research of historical archives and documents, design and implementation of plans taking into account modern requirements for urban planning. The article pays special attention to historical styles of planning quarters and districts, particularly in old cities such as Kyiv. It is noted that preservation of historical urban planning can be a difficult task due to the fact that it often does not meet modern requirements, for example, to ensure the comfort of residents and insolation. Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between the preservation of the historical territory and compliance with modern urban planning requirements. In general, the article provides clear examples of how historical urban planning can be preserved and ensured its compliance with modern requirements of urban planning, which is an important element of the formation of the cultural heritage and identity of the city. In addition, the article compares different approaches to the development of urban planning in new districts of European cities, in particular, Amsterdam and Kyiv. Attention is drawn to the development of green areas and open spaces in new districts and their harmonious combination with historical planning. An example of a new district of modern housing in Amsterdam is given, which continues the theme of the development of quarter buildings of the city's historical planning. Special attention is paid in the article to the problem of restoration of historical planning in the districts of the old city. The example of the "Founding Quarter" of the German city of LЯbeck is used to analyze this issue. The reasons for the destruction of the historical core of the city, the modernist features of reconstruction in the post-war period are considered and analyzed. The modern project of restoration of this district with the return of historical streets, layout of buildings, their separate volumes was analyzed.