Biometric Passport Security by Applying Encrypted Biometric Data Embedded in the QR Code

Abstract

In this paper, a noble biometric encryption technique is proposed for national security without the electronic chip by applying encrypted biometric data embedded in the Quick Response code (QR code) to secure the biometric data and personal information. The proposed biometric encryption method is achieved by applying the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) algorithm and SHA-256 algorithm embedded into the QR code. This technique will enhance the safety and security for a biometric passport from unauthorized access without knowing the passport holder. The proposed method will provide more security for the border crossing and illegal immigrants.