Demyelination is characterized by: • Destruction of normal myelin • Relative preservation of axons Demyelinating diseases include (Table 41.1): • Multiple sclerosis (MS) • Neuromyelitis optica (Dévic disease) • Acute disseminated encephalomyelitis (ADEM) • Acute hemorrhagic leukoencephalopathy (AHL) Dysmyelination is characterized by: • Failure to form myelin normally Loss of myelin can be due to an inherited defect of metabolism.
CITATION STYLE
Weis, S., Sonnberger, M., Dunzinger, A., Voglmayr, E., Aichholzer, M., Kleiser, R., & Strasser, P. (2019). Intoxication: Street Drugs. In Imaging Brain Diseases (pp. 1243–1260). Springer Vienna. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-1544-2_50
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