Tools and strategies for microclimatic analysis of the built environment

Abstract

There are several important challenges facing the construction sector and among them, achieving low energy buildings is the first step towards the attainment of "nearly Net Zero Energy Buildings." For this purpose it is necessary that architects and designers use adequate design strategies especially in early stages of the project. Without a correct interpretation of climatic, geographic and location parameters, meeting the goals in a project a posteriori would be very difficult. For decades, climogramas (or bioclimatic charts) and sun charts have been widely used for the microclimatic analysis of the built environment. However, the interpretation of results, the definition of strategies and design-integration is still the most difficult issue. For this purpose, this chapter aims to provide valuable design strategies and architectural solutions for the case of temperate climates. Furthermore, 21 cities in 10 countries will be studied in more detail.