Resilience: A New Paradigm of Nuclear Safety

Abstract

The Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident: Entering into Resilience Faced with an Extreme Situation... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... Franck Guarnieri 1 Part I What are Damages in Nuclear Accidents? Does the Concept of Loss Orient Risk Prevention Policy?... ..... .... 21 Dominique Pecaud How the Fukushima Daiichi Accident Changed (or not) the Nuclear Safety Fundamentals?... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 35 Kazuo Furuta and Taro Kanno Consequences of Severe Nuclear Accidents on Social Regulations in Socio-Technical Organizations... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 47 Christophe Martin Part II Measurement of Damages A Multiscale Bayesian Data Integration Approach for Mapping Radionuclide Contamination . ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 57 Haruko Murakami Wainwright, Masahiko Okumura and Kimiaki Saito Challenges for Nuclear Safety from the Viewpoint of Natural Hazard Risk Management .. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 67 Tatsuya Itoi and Naoto Sekimura The Economic Assessment of the Cost of Nuclear Accidents . ..... .... 79 Romain Bizet and François Lévêque Considering Nuclear Accident in Energy Modeling Analysis. ..... .... 97 Ryoichi Komiyama xi xii Contents Deprivation of Media Attention by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident: Comparison Between National and Local Newspapers .. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 111 Ryuma Shineha and Mikihito Tanaka Development of a Knowledge Management System for Energy Driven by Public Feedback. .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 127 Massimiliano Fratoni, Joonhong Ahn, Brandie Nonnecke, Giorgio Locatelli and Ken Goldberg Part III Barriers Against Transition into Resilience What Cultural Objects Say About Nuclear Accidents and Their Way of Depicting a Controversial Industry ... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 137 Aurélien Portelli Why Is It so Difficult to Learn from Accidents?... .... .... ..... .... 157 Kohta Juraku Decision-Making in Extreme Situations Following the Fukushima Daiichi Accident ... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 169 Sébastien Travadel An Ethical Perspective on Extreme Situations and Nuclear Safety Preservation... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 185 Hortense Blazsin Japan’s Nuclear Imaginaries Before and After Fukushima: Visions of Science, Technology, and Society. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 195 Kyoko Sato The Institute of Resilient Communities .. .... .... .... .... ..... .... 207 Kai Vetter Part IV Students Contributions Ground Motion Prediction for Regional Seismic Risk Analysis Including Nuclear Power Station ... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 221 Hiroyasu Abe Effects of Inelastic Neutron Scattering in Magnetic Confinement Fusion Devices. .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 229 Ivana Abramovic The Account of the Fukushima Daiichi Accident by the Plant Manager: A Source to Study Engineering Thinking in Extreme Situations . .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 233 Aissame Afrouss Contents xiii On Safety Management Devices: Injunction and Order Use in Emergency Situation.. .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 243 Sophie Agulhon The Water Neutron Detector . ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 251 Alexandra (Sasha) Asghari Human Error and Defense in Depth: From the “Clambake” to the “Swiss Cheese” ... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 257 Justin Larouzée Criticality Safety Study for the Disposal of Damaged Fuels from Fukushima Daiichi Reactors .. .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 269 Xudong Liu Rational and Non-rational Influence in a Time-Constrained Group Decision Making ... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 279 Dipta Mahardhika, Adrián Agulló Valls, Taro Kanno and Kazuo Furuta Evaluation of Optimal Power Generation Mix Considering Nuclear Power Plants’ Shut-Down Risk .... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 289 Hiromu Matsuzawa, Ryoichi Komiyama and Yasumasa Fujii A Hybrid Finite Element and Mesh-Free Particle Method for Disaster-Resilient Design of Structures ... .... .... .... ..... .... 303 Naoto Mitsume, Shinobu Yoshimura, Kohei Murotani and Tomonori Yamada Lack of Cesium Bioaccumulation in Gelatinous Marine Life in the Pacific Northwest Pelagic Food-Web... .... .... .... ..... .... 311 Delvan R. Neville and Kathryn A. Higley RadWatch Near-Realtime Air Monitoring (Natural Radioactive Backgrounds and Outreach) . ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 317 Ryan Pavlovsky Incorporating Value Discussions into High Level Radioactive Waste Disposal Policy: Results of Developing Fieldwork .... ..... .... 325 Rin Watanabe Part V Epilogue Hybrid Disasters—Hybrid Knowledge... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 337 Charlotte Mazel-Cabasse Index .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... .... .... .... .... ..... .... 353 Contributors HiroyasuA