Elective embolisation procedures

Abstract

Elective embolisation procedures encompass the minimally-invasive treatment of a diverse range of oncologic and non-oncologic conditions. This chapter will focus on the treatment of non-oncologic conditions including uterine fibroids, benign prostatic hyperplasia and gonadal vein embolisation (varicocoele and pelvic varicosities seen in pelvic congestion syndrome). Embolisation of tumours and vascular malformations will be covered in subsequent chapters. The embolic materials available to the Interventional Radiologist include specially designed devices such as metallic coils and vascular plugs, microparticles, gelatine sponges and liquid agents such as glue, thrombin or non-adhesive liquid embolics (ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer).