Endocrine Dysfunction in Children with Cerebral Palsy

Abstract

With a few exceptions, children and adults with cerebral palsy are not at greater risk for endocrine disorders than the general population. However, endocrine disorders may be a factor in the cause of cerebral palsy and may be misdiagnosed as cerebral palsy. The diagnosis of endocrine disorders can be a challenge in the setting of cerebral palsy, and special consideration must be made by those who provide care to these patients. This chapter discusses the most common endocrine disorders of the pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands, including congenital and acquired conditions. General guidelines for screening and treatment in patients with cerebral palsy are presented.