Elemental Determinants

Abstract

In order to provide substantial argument in the evaluation of the `structural aesthetic', this chapter explores the most significant determining elements. The true measure of aesthetic experience requires convincing formulation and is explored in the research of recognised commentators on aesthetic appreciation. Apart from cognitive and subjectivity aspects that underly the appreciation of architecture as an art form, the role of more pragmatic factors is evaluated, such as symbolism, the contextual framework, or the setting, together with the attributes of symmetrical and asymmetrical form in which architecture is conceived. History has shown that the role of the patron is paramount in the formulation of the architect's brief., thereby challenging ethical standards. Equal importance is given to the imperatives of religious and secular practices around the globe that to a greater or lesser extent have a bearing on the shape and scale on aspirations that have guided the architects' briefs. As with all enterprises, architecture is influenced by the availability of the materials, methods and resources available economically at the time, thereby becoming important constraints. Nature as mentor or model for form for architectural work is given recognition and expression through evolved forms of geometry including `fractal' geometry that embodies thematic transformation. By way of the application of natural forms in design, the development of digitally-aided parametric design has pioneered a new approach in contemporary architecture and is recognised as the successor to post-modern and modern architecture. The future of paradigm shifts that are unavoidable include the use of artificial intelligence, of Smart materials, the rise of social media and the interruptive influence of the avant-garde into the established cultural milieu. Collectively these imply new trajectories that are bound to be expressed in architectural design in the future.