Factores de riesgo y etapas de adquisición del consumo de drogas lícitas en estudiantes mexicanos

Abstract

Objective: to compare the risk factors, the stages of acquisition and the consumption of alcohol and tobacco as the relationship that exists between the risk factors and the consumption of alcohol and tobacco, in high school students of urban complements of the north and south of Nuevo Leon, Mexico Method: comparative, correlational study, cluster sampling and a sample of 374 in the period from 2016 to 2017. POSIT and EASJ were used as instruments and for the analysis the chi-square test, Friedman, Kruskal Wallis H, Spearman correlation and a regression model. Results: 31.6% of adolescents were in the stage of maintenance of alcohol consumption and 63.6% in the stage of precontemplation of tobacco consumption. The school risk factors (H = 15.19, p = .004) and individual risk factors (H = 22.0, p = .001) have more presence in the preparation stage (= 62.74; Mdn = 64.70) and maintenance of alcohol consumption (= 50.45; Mdn = 51.35). In tobacco use, individual risk factors in the preparation phase and family risk factors in maintenance stand out (p < .001) and tobacco (rs = .345, p < .001). Conclusion: risk factors intervene in traffic through the stages of acquisition of licit drug use. (English) [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]