Family Solidarity: The Generation Gap in Immigrants in the Netherlands

Abstract

Although immigrants may be more dependent on their immediate family for support, they may also experience wider generation gaps in family values, because of acculturation processes. Taking an attachment theoretical perspective, I examined the differences between first- and second-generation immigrants in values regarding intergenerational solidarity among immigrants to the Netherlands with Turkish, Moroccan, Surinamese, and Antillean backgrounds. Using a multilevel approach, effects of family and individual characteristics on solidarity values were tested. Immigrants with Moroccan and Turkish backgrounds scored higher on family solidarity values than immigrants from Suriname and the Antilles. First-generation immigrants placed higher values on family solidarity than second-generation immigrants. Additionally, religious denomination was a significant predictor of stronger family solidarity values. Immigration and acculturation can create great strains in migrant families. Policies to support the fabric of intergenerational solidarity should consider ethnic and religious background and immigration history.