Climate Change Responses in South Africa

Abstract

South Africa is a significant emitter of greenhouse gases. Despite a long history of policy development, there is insufficient legislation addressing climate change (the chapter briefly canvassing what legislation there is) – and numerous policy imperatives which might undermine the effectiveness of recent policy innovations. Policy documents – especially the recent White Paper on the National Climate Change Response (2011) – are considered in some detail. Also considered is the recent White Paper on South Africa’s Foreign Policy (2011), which provides important insight into South Africa’s intentions in respect of international commitments and both national and regional growth. As a counterweight to the environmental aspirations of the White Paper, South Africa’s energy policy is then considered and it is concluded that while South Africa continues on the path it is presently treading it is going to be all but impossible to reconcile the goals of strong economic growth and poverty alleviation with environmental protection generally, and South Africa’s international commitments in the climate change issue-area specifically.