Dairy manufacturing sector generates large quantity of nutrient-rich wastewater which requires treatment before it can be released into the environment. This study aimed to use a low-cost food grade sodium lignosulphonate (Na-lignosulphonate) to recover proteins and lipids from dairy wastewater and reduce the BOD. The colloidal particles of wastewater sample were precipitated with varying the concentration of Na-lignosulphonate (0.002-0.032%, w/v) and pH of medium (1.0-3.5). Experiments were conducted at ambient (22°C) and mildly elevated (40°C) temperatures. At the optimum concentration (0.016%, w/v) of Na-lignosulphonate, the highest turbidity removal (98%) was achieved at pH 3.5 and at both temperatures. This method recovered 96% lipids and 46% proteins (mostly caseins) and reduced the BOD by 73% at 22°C. Na-lignosulphonate is found to be an effective coagulant owing to its ability to readily complex with positively charged colloidal particles at acidic pH.
CITATION STYLE
Gopinatha Kurup, G., Adhikari, B., & Zisu, B. (2019). Recovery of proteins and lipids from dairy wastewater using food grade sodium lignosulphonate. Water Resources and Industry, 22. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wri.2019.100114
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