Identification of risk factors of ectopic pregnancy

Abstract

Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is one of the most common gynecological emergencies and needs to be considered in any women of childbearing age who presents with abdominal pain and/or vaginal bleeding, a positive pregnancy test, and a change in bowel habit. Although early diagnosis and management (expectant/medical/surgical) have excellent outcomes, failure to recognize the symptoms of an EP can result in increased morbidity and even mortality. As stated previously, only 50 % of women who present with an EP have identifiable risk factors. This can make early diagnosis difficult unless a high index of suspicion and vigilance is maintained by clinicians, with careful attempt to identify risk factors for EP in this specific group of women.