ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to confirm the resistance of a barnyardgrass biotype (Echinochloa crus-galli) to herbicides quinclorac (synthetic auxin), penoxsulam (ALS inhibitor) and cyhalofop-butyl (ACCase inhibitor). Two experiments were carried out in a greenhouse located in Itajaí, State of Santa Catarina, Brazil. One experiment evaluating the biotype ECH 18 (known as susceptible) and one with the ECH 141 biotype (suspected to be multiple resistant). The experimental design used was completely randomized, in a 4 x 7 factorial arrangement with four replications. The first factor was the herbicide: cyhalofop-butyl (Clincher(r)), penoxsulam (Ricer(r)), quinclorac (Facet(r)) and propanil (Grassaid(r)) and the second factor consisting of seven rates of each herbicide (0.00; 0.25; 0.50; 1; 2; 4 and 8 times the label rate). The evaluations of percentage of control, plant density per pot and dry mass of shoots were performed 35 days after treatments. The rates to control 50% and 80% and the dose to provide 50% and 80% of the weed biomass accumulation and the resistance factor were estimated based on data analysis. The initial hypothesis was confirmed; the biotype ECH 141 presented multiple resistance (synthetic auxin, ALS and ACCase inhibitor). However, the herbicide propanil controlled biotype ECH 141 adequate.RESUMO Este estudo teve como objetivo confirmar a resistência múltipla de um biótipo de capim-arroz (Echinochloa crus-galli) aos herbicidas auxínicos (quinclorac), inibidores da ALS (penoxsulam) e ACCase (cyhalofop-butyl). Foram conduzidos dois experimentos em casa de vegetação localizada no município de Itajaí/SC: um com o biótipo ECH 18 (sabidamente suscetível) e outro com o biótipo ECH 141 (com suspeita de resistência múltipla). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado (DIC), organizado em arranjo fatorial 4 x 7, com quatro repetições. O primeiro fator avaliado foram os herbicidas: cyhalofop-butyl, penoxsulam, quinclorac e propanil (Clincher(r), Ricer(r), Facet(r) e Grassaid(r), respectivamente). O segundo fator consistiu de sete doses de cada herbicida (0,00, 0,25, 0,50, 1,00, 2,00, 4,00 e 8,00 vezes a dose de registro). Aos 35 dias após a aplicação dos tratamentos, foram realizadas as avaliações de porcentagem de controle, densidade de plantas por vaso e massa seca da parte aérea. Após a análise dos dados, estimou-se a dose para proporcionar controle de 50% e 80%, a dose para proporcionar redução de 50% e 80% no acúmulo de biomassa e o fator de resistência. A hipótese inicial foi confirmada, pois o biótipo ECH 141 apresentou resistência múltipla aos herbicidas quinclorac (auxina sintética), penoxsulam (inibidor da ALS) e cyhalofop-butyl (inibidor de ACCase). Contudo, o herbicida propanil o controlou com eficiência.
CITATION STYLE
EBERHARDT, D. S., OLIVEIRA NETO, A. M., NOLDIN, J. A., & VANTI, R. M. (2016). Barnyardgrass with Multiple Resistance to Synthetic Auxin, ALS and Accase Inhibitors. Planta Daninha, 34(4), 823–832. https://doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582016340400023
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