Mirror neurons and imitation learning in early motor development

Abstract

The paper reviews research on imitation learning. The development of the nervous system is a reciprocal process where the neural networks are formed as a result of motor action produced by the individual. Review research further shows that plasticity is an important quality of the brain that helps in the formation of neural structures based on the individual’s interaction with the environment where imitation is an important learning mechanism. A review of literature shows that the human mirror neuron system (hMNS) is involved in imitation learning and motor imagery. The research review comes to the conclusion that the development of hMNS is a significant factor in facilitating imitation learning. Stimuli from the environment and the adequate response from the nervous system are crucial factors for the proper development of the central nervous system. This makes the development of hMNS and the development of movements’ reciprocative process.