Optimization of Energy Efficiency in UAV-Enabled Cognitive IoT with Short Packet Communication

Abstract

The unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) assisted communication can significantly improve the coverage and spectrum efficiency of the Internet of Things (IoT). One main feature of IoT is short packet communication (SPC), in which the data transmission uses finite block-length codewords. The transmission rate and the packet error rate will affect the effective throughput of the IoT. In this paper, we investigate the impact of SPC on the performance of UAV-enabled spectrum sharing network. Specifically, the optimization of energy efficiency (EE) in the UAV communication system is considered since the battery of the UAV is usually limited. We design the packet error rate, the sensing duration, the normalized sensing threshold and the UAV's transmit power to maximize the EE under the constraint that the primary user is sufficiently protected. Since the system parameters are intertwined with each other, we employ a successive optimization algorithm to solve the optimization problem by dividing it into three subproblems. Then, an efficient iterative algorithm is proposed to obtain the optimal parameters. Simulation results reveal that the proposed algorithm can converge to global optimal value and has better EE performance than other benchmark schemes. And there is a fundamental tradeoff between the throughput and the EE.