Occupational class differences in leisure-time physical inactivity - Contribution of past and current physical workload and other working conditions

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Abstract

Objective: Our aim was to examine the contribution of past and current physical workload to occupational class differences in leisure-time physical inactivity. Methods: Data were taken from the Finnish population-based Health 2000 Survey of employees aged ≥30 years (N=3355). We assessed physical activity during leisure time using a questionnaire and dichotomized responses to inactive versus active. Occupational class was classified into white- and blue-collar worker. Adjustments were made for current work-related factors, other measures of socioeconomic position, clinically diagnosed chronic diseases, other health behaviors, and history of physical workload. We applied sequential logistic regression to the analyses. Results: Inactivity during leisure time was more common in blue-collar employees than in their white-collar counterparts [women odds ratio (OR) 1.50, 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 1.12-2.00; men OR 1.66, 95% CI 1.30-2, 12]. These occupational differences were not due to working hours, work schedule, or chronic diseases. Among women, current job strain decreased the occupational differences in leisure-time physical inactivity slightly (OR 1.37, 95% CI 0.99-1.04). Education and household income contributed to occupational differences for men (OR 1.45, 95% CI 1.02-2.07), but had no additional effect among women. The occupation differences in leisure-time physical inactivity disappeared after adjusting for smoking and body mass index in women (OR 1.33, 95% CI 0.97-1.83) and men (OR 1.27, 95% CI 0.88-1.82) and were further attenuated after adjusting for history of physical workload among men (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.67-1.72). Conclusion: Having a long history of exposure to physical work (among men) and a high current job strain (among women) contributed to occupational class differences in leisure-time physical inactivity.

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APA

Mäkinen, T., Kestilä, L., Borodulin, K., Martelin, T., Rahkonen, O., Leino-Arjas, P., & Prättälä, R. (2010). Occupational class differences in leisure-time physical inactivity - Contribution of past and current physical workload and other working conditions. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 36(1), 62–70. https://doi.org/10.5271/sjweh.2879

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