Psychosocial Effects of Environmental Factors

Abstract

This chapter explores, both generally and specifically, the impact of environmental risk factors on the psychosocial and behavioral characteristics of exceptional children. The scope of this chapter covers: a historical overview and theoretical frameworks of environmental risk; environmental influences on family and caregiving, including incidence and impact of abuse on children with special needs; poverty and psychosocial manifestations, including the concept of synergism and a discussion of homelessness as the quintessential environmental risk; public policy as an intervention strategy, including access to health services, educational and vocational barriers, and civil rights and social justice; and finally, the intersection of the family and service agencies. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)