Preserving the Past, Shaping the Present: Insights on Oman's Built Heritage and Its Identity

Abstract

Oman possesses a rich and diverse built heritage, spanning from ancient times to the present, characterized by varying architectural styles, building materials, and construction techniques. This heritage holds profound cultural significance for Omanis, symbolizing their identity and ancestral interactions with the environment. However, the rapid and unprecedented development since the 1970s has brought about changes in the perception and management of this heritage, with functional aspects transforming due to shifts in societal and economic values. While the government has made notable efforts to preserve and conserve the built heritage, questions arise regarding the extent to which the preserved structures truly represent Oman's architectural essence. This preliminary discussion delves into the status of architectural heritage in Oman, focusing on its preservation, conservation, and protection. The study explores the alignment of current heritage management practices with the present state of Omani society. Additionally, it investigates potential collaborations and conflicts between architectural heritage and modern development in both rural and urban regions of Oman, seeking to establish a balanced approach that harmonizes the two. The paper aims to shed light on the challenges and opportunities in preserving Oman's built heritage while taking into account the evolving needs of the country and its people.