Characterization of covid-19 patients in an intensive care unit

Abstract

Introduction: At the end of 2019 a new coronavirus caused an epidemic of acute respiratory disease in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization called this condition "coronavirus disease 2019" and declared it pandemic on 11 March 2020. On that same date the first three COVID-19 cases were diagnosed in Cuba. Objective: Describe the behavior of 20 SARS-CoV-2 positive cases in an intensive care unit. Methods: An observational descriptive prospective cohort study was conducted from March to July 2020 at the Intensive Care Unit of Dr Salvador Allende Clinical Surgical Hospital in Havana, Cuba. The study population was all the patients admitted for positive SARS-CoV-2 (n= 20). Results: Mean age was 64.35 ± 15.21 years. Male sex prevailed. Mean hospital stay was 10.05 ± 5.5 days. Mean APACHE II was 16.6 ± 8.9. The prevailing symptoms were fever (55%), coughing (25%) and dyspnea (20%). Conclusions: Mortality of COVID-19 patients was associated to age, a longer stay in the intensive care unit, high APACHE II scores, reduced erythrosedimentation values and lymphocyte count. Hypertension was the most common pathological antecedent.