HUBUNGAN PENYAKIT MENULAR BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA

  • Elsi E
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Abstract

ABSTRAK Penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan dapat menyebabkan kejadian gizi kurang dan gizi buruk. Penelitian lanjutan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan dengan status gizi balita (0-59 bulan) dengan menggunakan data Riskesdas 2007. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional yang bersifat deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh balita 0-59 bulan pada Riskesdas 2007, sedangkan sampel adalah seluruh balita 0-59 bulan pada Riskesdas 2007 dengan ibu yang berusia 15-54 tahun. Kriteria inklusi adalah seluruh rumah tangga Riskesdas 2007 yang mempunyai balita dengan variabel yang lengkap. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi: karakteristik balita (umur, jenis kelamin, berat badan), karakteristik ibu (umur, pendidikan, dan pekerjaan), penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan (penyakit filariasis, demam berdarah dengue, malaria, infeksi saluran pernafasan akut, pneumonia, tuberkulosis paru, campak, tifoid, hepatitis, diare), dan lingkungan rumah tangga balita (kualitas fisik air minum, kualitas tanah, dan pemeliharaan ternak). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa risiko status gizi kurang dan status gizi buruk pada balita yang mengalami penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan dan ibu dengan pendidikan SD ke bawah lebih tinggi (OR=2,05) dibandingkan ibu dengan pendidikan perguruan tinggi (OR= 1,12). Sedangkan menurut tempat tinggal diketahui bahwa risiko status gizi kurang dan status gizi buruk pada balita yang mengalami penyakit menular berbasis lingkungan dan bertempat tinggal di perdesaan lebih tinggi (OR=1,25) dibandingkan balita yang tinggal di perkotaan (OR= 1,12). Kata kunci: penyakit menular, lingkungan, status gizi ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COMMUNICABLE-DISEASE ENVIRONMENT-BASED AND NUTRITION STATUS OF CHILDREN UNDER FIVE YEARS Communicable disease on the basis of environment may lead to cause several disadvantages results including underweight and severe underweight. This advance analysis of Riskesdas 2007 data is aimed to test the relationship between environmental-based communicable disease and nutrition status among children under five years old (0-59 months). Riskesdas 2007 is the research in all basic health aspects of Indonesian, living in rural and urban all over Indonesia, run by Research and Development Board, Ministry of Health. This cross sectional desain was taken descriptively. The population are all the children aged 0-5 years old in Riskesdas 2007, and samples were those aged 0-5 years old with the mothers aged 15-54 years in Riskesdas 2007. Inclusion criteria is all riskesdas 2007's households who had complete all needed variables. Data analyzed were children under five's characteristics (age, sex, body weight), mothers' characteristics (age, education, and occupation), environmental-based communicable disease, such as filariasis, dengue, malaria, acute respiratory tract infection, pneumonia, pulmonary-tuberculosis, measles, thypoid fever, hepatitis, diarrhea), and households environment where children under five lived (physical quality of drinking water, soil quality, husbandry). Results indicates that the risk of underweight and severe underweight among children under five who experienced in enviromental-based communicable diseases and educational background of mothers with elementary school or below was higher (OR =2.05) than those with tertiary education background (OR=1.12). Whereas from residence, it has bveen tasted that the risk of children underfive who were underweight and severe underweight and infected by enviromental-based communicable disease and lived in rural had slightly higher (1.25) than those lived in urban (OR=1.12).

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APA

Elsi, E. (2014). HUBUNGAN PENYAKIT MENULAR BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA. GIZI INDONESIA, 35(2). https://doi.org/10.36457/gizindo.v35i2.131

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