Toxoplasma gondii was found in endemic Hawaiian birds, including 2 nene geese (Nesochen sandvicensis), 1 red-footed booby (Sula sula), and an introduced bird, the Erckels francolin (Francolinus erckelii). All 4 birds died of disseminated toxoplasmosis; the parasite was found in sections of many organs, and the diagnosis was confirmed by immunohistochemical staining with anti-T. gondii-specific polyclonal antibodies. This is the first report of toxoplasmosis in these species of birds.
CITATION STYLE
Work, T. M., Massey, J. G., Lindsay, D. S., & Dubey, J. P. (2002). Toxoplasmosis in Three Species of Native and Introduced Hawaiian Birds. Journal of Parasitology, 88(5), 1040–1042. https://doi.org/10.1645/0022-3395(2002)088[1040:titson]2.0.co;2
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