Tecnologia de aplicação de agrotóxicos no controle de fitonematoides em soja

  • Corte G
  • Pinto F
  • Stefanello M
  • et al.
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Abstract

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes sistemas de aplicação tratamento de sementes (TS), sulco de semeadura (Sulco) e associação de ambos (TS + Sulco) e tratamentos químicos no controle de Pratylenchus brachyurus e Meloydogine javanica, em condição de campo e ambiente controlado em vaso. O delineamento utilizado foi de blocos ao acaso, com parcelas subdivididas, em que, nas parcelas principais, foram alocados três sistemas de aplicação: tratamento de sementes, aplicação no sulco + tratamento de sementes (duas vezes a dose) e aplicação no sulco. As subparcelas foram constituídas de diferentes tratamentos químicos: testemunha; abamectina + tiametoxam + fludioxonil + metalaxil-M + tiabendazol (30+42+1,5+1,2+9g i.a. ha-1); imidacloprido + tiodicarbe + carbendazim + tiram (63+189+18+42g i.a. ha-1); fipronil + tiofanato-metílico + piraclostrobina (30+27+3g i.a. ha-1); carbofurano + carbendazim + tiram (420+18+42g i.a. ha-1). Avaliou-se a população de fitonematoides no sistema radicular (campo e ambiente controlado), área foliar e massa seca de parte aérea (ambiente controlado). A associação de TS + sulco resultou em maior eficácia e efeito residual de controle dos nematoides. O tratamento com abamectina + tiametoxam + fludioxonil + metalaxil-M + tiabendazol promoveu os maiores níveis de controle, com benefícios expressivos no desenvolvimento das plantas.This study aimed to evaluate the effect of different application systems seed treatment (ST), in-furrow application and association of both (ST + in-furrow) and chemical treatments for control of Pratylenchus brachyurus and Meloydogine javanica under field condition and controlled atmosphere in pots. The experimental design was a randomized block, with split plot and four replications. In the main plots were allocated three application systems: seed treatment, in-furrow + seed treatment (double dose) and in-furrow. The subplots were composed of different chemical treatments: check, abamectin + thiamethoxam + fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M + thiabendazole (30+42+9+1.5+1.2g a.i. ha-1), imidacloprid + thiodicarb + carbendazim + thiram (63+189+18+42g a.i. ha-1), fipronil + thiophanate-methyl + pyraclostrobin (30+27+3g a.i. ha-1), carbofuran + carbendazim + thiram (420+18+42g a.i. ha-1). It was evaluated the population of nematodes in the roots (field and controlled atmosphere), leaf area and shoot dry weight (controlled atmosphere). It was found that association of TS + in-furrow application provided higher efficacy and residual effect for nematode control under field and controlled atmosphere conditions. The treatment with abamectin + thiamethoxam + fludioxonil + metalaxyl-M + thiabendazole delivered greatest levels of control, with significant benefits in plant development.

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APA

Corte, G. D., Pinto, F. F., Stefanello, M. T., Gulart, C., Ramos, J. P. de, & Balardin, R. S. (2014). Tecnologia de aplicação de agrotóxicos no controle de fitonematoides em soja. Ciência Rural, 44(9), 1534–1540. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20130738

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