Characterisation of 2-HP-β-cyclodextrin-PLGA nanoparticle complexes for potential use as ocular drug delivery vehicles

Abstract

Aim: 2-HP-β-cyclodextrin-PLGA nanoparticle complexes were prepared to enhance the aqueous humour delivery of Triamcinolone acetonide. Materials & methods: Drug-loaded 2-HP-β-CD/PLGA nanoparticle complexes prepared by adapting a quasi-emulsion solvent evaporation technique. In vitro drug release, in vitro transcorneal permeation study, histopathological study and in vivo transcorneal penetration of PLGA nanoparticles and 2-HP-β-CD/PLGA nanoparticle complexes were evaluated. Results: Particle size distributions of 2-HP-β-CD/PLGA nanoparticle complexes were 149.4 ± 3.7 nm and presented stable system. Corneal penetration studies revealed steady sustained drug release (First-order); 2-HP-β-CD/PLGA nanoparticle complexes increased ocular bioavailability by increasing dispersion in the tear film and improving drug release. Conclusion: 2-HP-β-CD/PLGA nanoparticle complex formulation is a promising alternative to conventional eye drops.