"Slavery is condemned by religion": Catholics and presbyterians in the context of the abolition of Slavery (Minas Gerais, 1886-1888)

Abstract

The latest research on abolition has indicated a multifaceted and complex process, which cannot be understood only by the symbolic date of May 13th, 1888. These studies consider the participation of different social agents who, in their own way, produced distinct and numerous actions of activism against captivity. This article analyzes the presence of Catholics and Presbyterians in Minas Gerais from 1886 to 1888, a period in which social movements are more agitated and decisive, based on a problematization of religious discourse and abolitionist ideals. Through police documentation and newspapers, it was possible to analyze the participation of the Catholic clergy and of Presbyterians in a network of political disputes, personal interests and abolitionist ideas. In addition to so many other popular manifestations produced by slaves and freedmen in the region, these activities gradually undermined the pillars of slavery.