Btd gene mutations in biotinidase deficiency: Genotype-phenotype correlation

Abstract

Objective: To identify the biotinidase (BTD) gene mutations in patients with biotinidase deficiency in our region; and to determine the phenotype-genotype correlations in the presence of clinical findings. Study Design: Descriptive study. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medical Genetics and Pediatric Metabolism Outpatient Clinic, Faculty of Medicine, Harran University, between January 2018 and June 2020. Methodology: Two hundred and nine patients, who were found positive for biotinidase deficiency in heel blood screening, were included. Genomic DNA was isolated from peripheral blood. Next-generation DNA sequencing analysis was performed using primers covering the exon regions of the BTD gene. The results were analysed by the mutation surveyor programme. Results: The most common mutation was c.1330 GC (p.D444H) and the second most common mutation was c.470 GA (p.R157H). The majority of the mutations are missense; and they are especially located in the exon 4. The most frequent mutations were found to be D444H and R157H with a rate of 66.66% in symptomatic patients. Conclusion: Common mutations in BTD deficiencies were indentified. Associating them with phenotype-genotype data will assist clinicians in better genetic counselling and management in the future by implementing prevention programmes.